从革命伴侣到契约伴侣:中国文学“先婚后爱”叙事的模式转型与性别意识变迁
Keywords:
革命文学;先婚后爱;女性意识;婚恋叙事Abstract
先婚后爱作为当代女频网文经典婚恋叙事模式之一,其实在20世纪20-30年代的革命文学中已可见其雏形。本文聚焦对比分析革命文学和当代女频网文中的先婚后爱模式,并进一步探究叙事发生转型的原因。革命文学中的先婚后爱常以任务需求为起点,双方通过革命实践完成从战友到恋人的转变,从而达到爱情与实现个人价值的“双丰收”。但女性又常以“被启蒙者”的姿态出现,在性别权力结构中仍然隐秘地依附于男性。当代女频网文则以契约为起点,通过契约来保障男女双方的权利。爱情也不再是革命的工具,而是回归到个体之间的情感互动。两种模式的转变既体现出性别意识的变迁,又反映了女性主体性的构建仍受到叙事套路和现实性别结构不平等的制约。这一比较揭示了现代性进程中,女性解放话语从“集体吸纳”到“个体赋权”的复杂路径。
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