论科学研究“部分·描绘实在”之特质: 兼谈“戏仿”式科学研究的可能路径
Keywords:
科学研究;“部分·描绘实在”;“非全性”;“戏仿”Abstract
科学哲学研究长期存在“科学实在论”与“科学建构论”之争。文章讨论科学研究“部分·描绘实在”的基本特征,回应由相关争论所引发的问题,探究“戏仿”式科学研究的可能路径。相较于“霸权”式的“现代”科学,更具包容性的“戏仿”式“非现代”科学强调一种“参与性”与“行动力”,在当今时代能可避免“现代”科学的苏格拉底式困境,从而成为赫尔墨斯式的信息转译者,构想一种新“科学—社会”共同体的可能秩序。
References
[1](英)卡尔·波普尔,著.客观知识:一个进化论的研究[M].舒炜光,等,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2005.
[2](英)大卫·布鲁尔,著.知识和社会意象[M].霍桂桓,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.
[3](法)布鲁诺·拉图尔,(英)史蒂夫·伍尔加,著.实验室生活:科学事实的建构过程[M].张伯霖,刁小英,译.北京:东方出版社,2004.
[4](美)约瑟夫·劳斯,著.知识与权力——走向科学的政治哲学[M].盛晓明,邱慧,孟强,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[5]赵聪妹.科学理解是事实性的还是非—事实性的?[J].科学技术哲学研究,2025(1).
[6]Steven Yearley. “Reviewed Work(s): Pandora’s Hope: On the Reality of Science Studies by Bruno Latour and Pandora Christie”[J]. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2002 (1).
[7](法)布鲁诺·拉图尔,著.潘多拉的希望:科学论中的实在[M].史晨,刘兆晖,刘鹏,译.上海:上海文艺出版社,2023.
[8]福島真人.言葉とモノーSTSの基礎理論[A].藤垣裕子,等,編.科学技術社会論の挑戦(第三巻)[C].東京:東京大学出版会,2019.
[9]Michel Foucault. “Nietzsche, Genealogy, History”[A]. in D. F. Bouchard edited. Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews[C]. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.
[10]Annemarie. Mol, Jessica. Mesman. “Neonatal Food and the Politics of Theory: Some Questions of Method ”[J]. Social Studies of Science, 1996 (2).
[11](法)布鲁诺·拉图,著.我们从未现代过[M].余晓岚,林文源,许全义,合译.中国台北:群学,2012.
[12](法)甘丹·梅亚苏,著.有限性之后:论偶然的必然性[M].吴燕,译.郑州:河南大学出版社,2017.
[13]“science”. Online Etymology Dictionary [EB/OL]. https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/ science#etymonline_v_22918. accessed November 26, 2024.
[14]“*skei-”. Online Etymology Dictionary [EB/OL]. https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/ *skei-. accessed November 26, 2024.
[15](法)勒内·笛卡尔,著.论方法:第一哲学沉思[M].张小勇,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2023.
[16](德)康德,著.纯粹理性批判[M].邓晓芒,译.北京:人民出版社,2017.
[17](法)阿兰·巴迪欧,著.存在与事件[M].蓝江,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2018.
[18]Quentin Meillassoux. Time Without Becoming[M]. edited by Anna Longo. Mediolan: Mimesis International, 2014.
[19](美)托马斯·库恩,著.科学革命的知识结构[M].金吾伦,胡新和,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[20]“parody”. Online Etymology Dictionary[EB/OL]. https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/ parody# etymonline_v_7235. accessed August 13, 2024.
[21]“paradigm”. Online Etymology Dictionary[EB/OL]. https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/ paradigm#etymonline_v_7167. accessed August 13, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 孔令昊 , 吴海朝

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in Axon Academic Publishing Institute journals, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open-access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download, read, reuse, and quote the paper for free, provided that the original published version is cited. This ensures that the work receives maximum use and exposure, while giving proper credit to the authors.
In exceptional circumstances, articles may be licensed differently. If you have specific conditions (such as those related to funding) that prevent using this license, please notify the journal’s editorial office during submission. Exceptions will be considered at the publisher's discretion.