句末“V上了”结构探究
Keywords:
“V上了”；结果义；起始义；新兴构式Abstract
句末“V上了”的语义类型可以总结为两大类：一是表示某种结果的出现，二是表示某个行为动作的开始并持续，在不同的语义条件下，该结构内部在动词特征、“上”和“了”的性质、语音形式等方面呈现不同质现象。此外，新兴构式“也是X上了”的流行使得“上了”前不仅可以搭配动词，还可以与形容词相结合；不仅可以是词，也可以出现短语。
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