秦并巴蜀战略下秦惠文王的安全思想探析
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67148/fssh-2026-210Keywords:
秦并巴蜀；战国战略；中国古代安全思想Abstract
秦惠文王时期秦国兼并巴蜀的战略抉择，不仅是该时期秦国地缘战略的重要实践，还是该时期秦惠文王安全思想的重要体现。在巴蜀相攻的历史契机下，秦惠文王历经朝堂论战，摒弃东出攻韩的短期谋略，择取伐蜀拓土的长期布局，实现了秦国首次大规模领土扩张，为其后续统一中国奠定了关键基础。在探析秦国兼并巴蜀的战略过程中发现其中蕴含着秦惠文王规避风险、以兵谋利、力求合理的三大思想，这三大思想既是秦国对前期富国强兵成果的战略运用，也是其在秦国国力未达绝对优势时，对于统筹维系安全、谋求发展二者关系的智慧体现。
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